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More than 90 percent population decline since 1980: The partridge is an example of the dramatic loss of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. The animal still exists in the Rhön.
Rhön – Numerous nature enthusiasts are now learning interesting facts about the Rhön Biosphere Reserve on an excursion find out about the partridge that has been chosen “Bird of the Year 2026”..
Ranger Daniel Scheffler and the group explored a varied landscape of meadows, hedges and structured fields in the Bavarian Rhön. These typical elements of small-scale agricultural landscapes are crucial for the partridge, which, as a ground-nesting bird, seeks protection, food and cover in open areas, as Scheffler explained.
Excursion in the Rhön follows in the footsteps of the partridge
Exactly such structures can be found in the Rhön – and make the area an important habitat for the shy chicken bird. However, they are no longer an everyday occurrence. “The number of partridges in Europe has declined by more than 90 percent since 1980,” Scheffler explained to the participants. “What was once commonplace in many fields has now become rare.”
According to the ranger, intensive agriculture, the disappearance of structurally rich habitats and the heavy use of pesticides are primarily responsible for the decline. At the same time, these diverse structures are the key to a future for the partridge in our cultural landscapes.
During the excursion, Scheffler also discussed the biology of the partridge. The ranger explained differences between males and females, described courtship and territorial behavior and explained breeding behavior: Partridges breed well camouflaged on the ground in dense vegetation and are therefore difficult to detect. To avoid disruption during this sensitive time, visitors are asked to keep dogs on a leash.
Rebhung became known as “Bird of the Year 2026”.
Another topic was the diet of the animals – from the predominantly plant-based diet of the adult birds to the vital importance of insects for raising chicks. According to the organizers, a highlight of the evening was the group's attempts to hear partridges using classic calls.
The Rhön as an app
With the official app “Rhön Biosphere Reserve” you can discover the transnational UNESCO biosphere reserve conveniently and digitally, according to a statement. A 3D map offers tour and excursion tips, and a routing tool records hiking and cycling routes. The app provides information about Rhön nature, behavioral tips and a “virtual panorama” for an all-round view – which are also available in offline mode. The app is free and ad-free.
According to the nature park, the election as “Bird of the Year” will bring the species back into greater public awareness. It is representative of the broader loss of biodiversity in local agricultural landscapes and the urgent need for effective protective measures. Every structural component on and in the field – whether hedges, flower strips or field borders – can help, emphasized Scheffler. Laypeople could also take action.
